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Analogy Reasoning

Comparing two pairs of words, numbers or figures to identify a common relationship. Learn meaning, rule, diagram, table, examples, exam answer format and memory trick.

Quick Summary

ConceptAnalogy Reasoning
Rule / FormulaRelationship = first pair logic repeated in second pair
Memory TrickPAIR: Pattern, Attribute, Identity, Relation
One-line meaning: Comparing two pairs of words, numbers or figures to identify a common relationship.

Diagram

ReadFind RuleApply LogicAnswer

Important Table

TypeMeaningExam Use
Word analogyImportant exam variation of analogy reasoning.Practice with solved examples and timed MCQs.
Number analogyImportant exam variation of analogy reasoning.Practice with solved examples and timed MCQs.
Letter analogyImportant exam variation of analogy reasoning.Practice with solved examples and timed MCQs.
Figure analogyImportant exam variation of analogy reasoning.Practice with solved examples and timed MCQs.

Best Exam Answer

Analogy Reasoning is an important reasoning concept used to test logical thinking, pattern recognition, analytical ability and decision-making speed.

Comparing two pairs of words, numbers or figures to identify a common relationship.

The main rule is: Relationship = first pair logic repeated in second pair. Students should first understand the given information, identify the hidden relationship or condition and then apply the same logic to reach the correct answer.

For example, in a question based on analogy reasoning, the student should avoid guessing and solve the problem step by step using diagrams, tables, symbols or formulas wherever required.

Conclusion: Therefore, Analogy Reasoning improves accuracy and reasoning ability, and regular practice helps students score better in competitive examinations.

Tips and Tricks to Remember

  • βœ… Find the relation in first pair.
  • βœ… Apply same relation to second pair.
  • βœ… Check category, function, part-whole or sequence.
Exam solving format: Read question β†’ Identify rule β†’ Draw table/diagram if needed β†’ Eliminate wrong options β†’ Verify final answer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Analogy Reasoning?

Comparing two pairs of words, numbers or figures to identify a common relationship.

How to solve Analogy Reasoning questions quickly?

Learn the basic rule, solve examples, use diagrams or tables and practice timed MCQs regularly.

Is this topic important for competitive exams?

Yes. This topic is useful for defence, nursing, SSC, banking, railways, entrance tests and other aptitude-based examinations.

Practice MCQs after reading

Revise this concept and attempt mock tests for better speed and accuracy.

Start Reasoning Test Series
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